对马海峡韩国侧法律制度与实践概述［英文］

Korean　Practices　concerning　Straits

「摘要」As　known，　the　Korea　Strait　（Tsushima　Strait　in　Japanese）　is　a　typical　Strait　used　for　international　navigation　according　to　Article　37　of　1982　Convention　connecting　East　China　Sea　with　East　Korea　Sea　（Japanese　Sea　in　Japanese）　with　Tsushima　Island　of　Japan　in　the　middle　of　it　and　divided　into　Western　Channel　and　Eastern　Channel.　So-called　Korean　Practices　concerning　Straits　mainly　focus　on　this　Strait　compared　to　Cheju　Strait　etc　in　the　frame　of　Korean　basic　maritime　practices.

「关键词」high　sea　corridor

The　most　valuable　practice

The　basic　system　of　Korea　maritime　claims　are　demonstrated　by　its　domestic　laws.　Article　1　of　the　Territorial　Sea　and　Contiguous　Zone　Act　of　the　Republic　of　Korea，　which　was　promulgated　on　December　31st，　1977，　entered　into　force　on　April　30th，　1978，　and　amended　on　December　6th，　1995，　defines　the　outward　limit　of　the　territorial　sea，　“the　territorial　sea　of　the　Republic　of　Korea　shall　be　the　area　of　the　waters　up　to　the　outer　limit　of　twelve　nautical　miles　measured　from　the　baseline.　However，　the　breadth　of　the　territorial　sea　in　the　specified　area　may　be　determined　differently　within　the　limit　of　twelve　nautical　miles　in　accordance　with　the　Presidential　Decree”。　Article　4　of　the　1977　Territorial　Sea　Law，　supra，　provided　that，　“the　boundary　between　the　territorial　sea　of　the　Republic　of　Korea　and　that　of　an　adjacent　or　opposite　state，　unless　otherwise　agreed　between　the　states　concerned，　shall　be　the　median　line　every　point　of　which　is　equidistant　from　the　nearest　points　on　the　baseline　from　which　the　breadth　of　the　territorial　sea　of　each　of　the　two　states　is　measured”　as　amended　by　Act　No.4986，　December　6th，　1995　as　“the　delimitation　of　the　territorial　sea　and　contiguous　zone　between　the　Republic　of　Korea　and　states　with　adjacent　or　opposite　coasts，　unless　otherwise　agreed　to　between　the　states　concerned，　shall　be　the　median　line　joining　every　point　of　which　is　equidistant　from　the　nearest　points　on　the　baselines　from　which　the　breadth　of　the　territorial　sea　of　each　of　the　two　states　is　measured”。

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